In mathematics, a square root of a number a is a number y such that y² = a, in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or y * y) is a. For example, 4 and -4 are square roots of 16 because 4² = (-4)² = 16.Every non-negative real number a has a unique non-negative square root, called the principal square root, which is denoted by √a, where √ is called the radical sign or radix. For example, the principal square root of 9 is 3, denoted √9 = 3, because 32 = 3 ^ 3 = 9 and 3 is non-negative. The term whose root is being considered is known as the radicand. The radicand is the number or expression underneath the radical sign, in this example 9.The justification for taking out the square root of any number is this theorem to help simplify √a*b = √a * √b. The square root of a number is equal to the number of the square roots of each factor.
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